Dendrobates Azureus (Blue Poison Dart Frog) Care Sheet
Introduction
Dendrobates Azureus, commonly known as the Blue Poison Dart Frog, is a strikingly beautiful amphibian native to the rainforests of Suriname and Brazil. Known for their vivid blue coloration, these frogs require specific care to thrive in captivity. This care sheet covers essential aspects of their care, including behavior, temperature, feeding, hiding spaces, and water absorption.
Behavior
- Activity Level: Dendrobates Azureus is diurnal, meaning they are active during the day. They are generally active, curious, and often seen hopping around their enclosure.
- Social Structure: These frogs can be kept singly or in small groups. If kept in groups, it’s essential to monitor for any signs of aggression or territorial disputes, especially among males.
- Handling: These frogs are best admired rather than handled, as they are delicate and their skin can absorb harmful substances from your hands.
Temperature
- Daytime Temperature: Maintain a daytime temperature between 75°F and 80°F (24°C – 27°C).
- Nighttime Temperature: Allow the temperature to drop slightly at night, ideally between 65°F and 70°F (18°C – 21°C).
- Heating: Use a thermostat-controlled heat source, such as an under-tank heater or a low-wattage heat bulb, to maintain consistent temperatures.
- Monitoring: Regularly monitor the temperature using a digital thermometer placed at both the warm and cool ends of the enclosure.
Feeding
- Diet: Dendrobates Azureus primarily feed on small invertebrates. In captivity, their diet consists of:
- Fruit Flies: The primary food source. Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila hydei are commonly used.
- Pinhead Crickets: Occasionally offered as a varied diet option.
- Springtails and Isopods: These can be included in a bioactive setup to provide additional food sources and help maintain the enclosure.
- Feeding Frequency: Juveniles should be fed daily, while adults can be fed every other day.
- Supplements: Dust the food with a calcium supplement with vitamin D3 at every feeding. Additionally, use a multivitamin supplement once or twice a week.
Hiding Spaces
- Importance: Providing adequate hiding spaces is crucial to reduce stress and mimic their natural habitat.
- Types of Hiding Spots:
- Cork Bark and Driftwood: These natural materials create excellent hiding spots and climbing opportunities.
- Live Plants: Plants like bromeliads, ferns, and pothos provide shelter and help maintain humidity.
- Leaf Litter: A layer of leaf litter on the substrate offers additional hiding places and foraging opportunities.
Water Absorption
- Humidity: Maintain a high humidity level between 70% and 100%. Use a hygrometer to monitor humidity levels.
- Misting: Mist the enclosure with dechlorinated water 1-2 times daily to maintain humidity. Automatic misting systems can also be used.
- Water Source: Provide a shallow water dish with dechlorinated or distilled water. Ensure the dish is shallow enough to prevent drowning.
- Absorption: Dendrobates Azureus absorb water through their skin, so it’s crucial to maintain a humid environment. A moist substrate, such as a mix of coco fiber and sphagnum moss, will aid in maintaining necessary humidity levels.
Additional Tips
- Lighting: Provide a light cycle of 12 hours on and 12 hours off to mimic natural daylight. Use a low-wattage bulb to avoid overheating the enclosure.
- Substrate: Use a substrate that retains moisture well, such as a mix of coconut fiber, sphagnum moss, and leaf litter.
- Cleanliness: Regularly clean the enclosure to prevent the buildup of waste and mold. Spot clean daily and perform a thorough cleaning monthly.
By following these guidelines, you can ensure a healthy and thriving environment for your Dendrobates Azureus. Proper care will allow you to enjoy the beauty and fascinating behavior of these vibrant amphibians for years to come.
